Assessing and Understanding the Foreign Exchange Market Essay

Assessing and Understanding the Foreign Exchange Market - Essay Example(Investopedia) Chinese foreign exchange market plays an fundamental occasion in the development of its economy. It is an in-chief(postnominal) source of enthronization and income in China. The Chinese foreign exchange market mainly deals in Chinese RMB Renminbi yuan. The basic flow of Chinese foreign exchange market is to conversion the currencies. For example in this market the U.S. dollars can be converted into Chinese RMB. Another important single-valued function of Chinese money market is that it facilitates international business transactions of China through the conversion of currencies. (Laura Acevedo) An important tool for stable economic growth is currency value and this market helps the central bank in controlling the value of its currency through buy and changeing. It is also a productive source of investment for the investors in China because if they a currency at a lower rate and due to fluc tuations in currency rate they argon able to sell it at a higher rate than this sure is a profitable investment. (Maps of World) Spot rate is the price that a buyer is ready to pay for buying a currency in terms of another currency. Chinese spot exchange rates are determined by the central bank. This determination by the central bank is based on a number of factors which include the buying and selling of Yuan in different exchange markets, the value of Yuan in term of other currencies- as this value keeps on changing the spot rate of Chinese exchange market also changes simultaneously. These rates are very important in the Chinese currency market as they are the current exchange rate on the basis of which the mean solar day to day transactions of the Chinese stock market take place. And without these rates no business is mathematical in this market. (Investopedia) Forward exchange rate is the rate at which a currency can be traded for one currency at a particular time in future. T his time ranges between two days to twelve months. China puts forward exchange rate reforms when necessary in order to maintain its social and economic stability. Forward exchange rate plays an important role in insuring foreign exchange risks because when a country enters in a transaction through forward exchange rate and in the meanwhile the exchange rates fall badly then the forward exchange rate act as insurance against unprofitable dealings. (Ozforex) One of the most important theories used for the determination of currency exchange rate is purchasing power parity theory (PPP). It is an economic theory that calculates the changes that are to be made in the currencies of two countries in order to make the difference between their exchange rates and their purchasing power equal. Mathematically this theory is represented as follows S=P1/P2 Here s is the exchange rate between the two currencies. P1 is the price of good x in country one and P2 is the price of good x in country two . This theory can be elaborated by an example that if a cold drink costs 1.50 Yuan in chinaware than it should be worth 1.00 us dollars if the exchange rate between U.S.A and china is 1.50 USD/RMB. This theory helps the economists in determining the standard of living in different countries. (Investopedia) It is possible that a currency may be devalued but the standards of living may remain high due the higher purchasing power of the people. approximately of the economists prefer purchasing parity concept in the calculation of GDP as countries like china intentionally understate their currency value which results in the understatement of GDP. Therefore mostly the GDP of different countries is calculated through purchasing parity approach. This theory also helps in the correction of trade

Issues on Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Issues on Terrorism - Essay ExampleThe administration tried hard to demoralize as much support from all countries all over the world againts terrorism, the same way that they were preventive to declare war, which if pursued, is expected to affect other Muslim regions.Persons that are socially alienated, drop outs of the society, unemployed and those with less attain ment in education are those who often join and become terrorists out their boredom, desires for adventure, with motivations to use special(a) skills, such as production of bombs and high level interest in religious and political pursuit (Hudson, 1999, p 24-25). Note that, Al Queda existed as a network at the same time as a large organizational structure of salafist majahedin terrorist.On the basis of the ideals to defend muslim community, expectedly, Muslim men from all over the world may join the militant jihad, particularly those who make up implanted within themselves hatred and oversees that the influence of wester n countries as hearty as their allies pose threat to their areas of jurisdiction Norton and Company, 2004). More than a propaganda, social bonds contribute to mujahedin be restoredment. As reported by Professore Sageman from University of Pennsylvania, 70% of the recruited terrrorists have travelled abroad and were from outside their native land. Recruitment begins through social networking formed at the mosque. Individuals may also seek to join other local anesthetic or other groups. The recruited candidates for Al Queda may be trained in the camps of Afghanistan and Pakistan. The recruitment is not based on the number of recruits but the quality of the impertinently recruited members. Additional new members of the group may be recruited from other jihad groups whose goal are limited only to their respective organization. Moreover, Al Queda has the chance to recruit experts hire services as well, intended for their planned mission or operation.Sources of Revenue The notable char acteristics of the groups leaders are their ability to network and obtain funds. rough of them are able to finance, like Osama bin Ladin. Their associates who constitute also the committees, are the heads of the military, political, fiscal, security, foreign purchase and information. According to one study of the United Nations, Al Queda gave Jemaah Islamiah $ 130,000 for 1996-2001 and extra cost of $ 200,000 for the operations beginning 2000. Main sources of revenue are derived from illegal activities such as drug, counterfeiting, weapon, forgery, kidnapping, Issues on Terrorism 3charitable donations, businesses and many much ( Aboul-Enein, 2003). In addition, Al Queda also have collaborative relationship with wealthy Zakat Sponsors, charity fronts, businesses and also money laundering banks (Brisard, 2002, p 7). Furthermore, example of a financial supporter of the group, is a charity founded by brother in law of Osama, International Relation and Information Center. It was confi rmed by the US officials that ample cash in hand of Al Queda and other organizations under its umbrella originate from loyal Baathists, charities,

Lessons learned from the collapse of bear stearns Essay

Lessons learned from the collapse of bear stearns - Essay ExampleAll the major cause get out be expansively presented in this paper. The valuable lessons learnt from the crisis will also be thrown light upon in this paper. Bear Stearns, AIG, Lehmann Brothers, Northern Rock, Goldman Sachs are some elite names that suffered the most because of the economic crisis also known as recession. Lehmann brothers filed for bankruptcy while AIG and a few other elites just hung in in that respect with the flake of their teeth. This economic crisis is still having repercussions on countries like Greece and Spain the whole of Euro Zone is facing a pecuniary turmoil. There are a few other countries that start been not so severely affected by the same. The crisis triggered off because of unchecked debt, banks kept issuing loans to state who invested heavily in buying assets, several things were interpreted for granted but when proved otherwise there was hardly a place in the world to hide. Ove rvaluation in real estate is possibly the biggest cause of the current economic crisis, it is better known as the subprime crisis in the US. The likes of Lehmann Brothers and other financial services went bust because they kept issuing credit to the people who thought the property price would increase and they would be easily able to pay off the debt that they are borrowing. It did not turn out that way and there was a short of equity, this is exactly why the financial institutions went bankrupt. The overvaluation is the biggest factor that caused the current economic crisis. Factors like vainglorious income tax practices have added insult to injury, bad mortgage lending also contributed heavily to this current economic crisis. The way to address the root cause is to let house prices drop to where an average house is within the means of an average household. (Or, alternatively, boost the income of the average household to the point that they can afford an average house. But thats very hard. Letting houses prices go on falling, although painful for everyone who owns a house or who has lent money to someone who owns a house, is very easy.) (Root Cause of the Financial Crisis) Role of Monetary Policy slightly of the main plausible reasons that caused the upstart financial crisis have been identified in the above sections. consort to Brunnermeie (2009), cheap mortgage financing to sub-standard borrowers fuelled the boom in the U.S. housing grocery. Three factors were primarily responsible for the fall of the housing market in the U.S. (which in essence, constituted a very small segment of the financial market in the country) transforming into a global contagion. First, the originate and distribute banking model, together with the high rate of securitization, led to declining lending standards and made it impossible to re-price the complex structured products. This significantly eroded the confidence level of banks, thereby disrupting the inter-bank market s and credit flow. Second, banks relied heavily on short-term funding sources, hence raising the risk of funding. Finally, the ever-growing integration of global financial systems and the increasing interest towards structured financial instruments quickly transmitted the crisis to all the major regions of the world. Gourinchas (2010) focused on the role of monetary policy in the recent financial contagion as well as the role played by exogenous influences, particularly the rising external deficits referred to as Global Imbalances. According to Gourinchas, both explanations are not satisfactory as the sole

Managerial Finance and Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Managerial Finance and Accounting - Essay ExampleFor this purpose, necessary policy changes have to be taken subsequently considering the following pointsParties of interest The FA statements are prepared for providing external information to the major stakeholders of the organization while MA system is designed to provide information to the prudence internally.Management of Money FA reports only the monetary aspects of the organization while MA takes interest even in the non-monetary aspects like technical innovations, money value changes etc. for deciding on actions like replacing an asset or affecting an insurance policy strategically.Reporting periods FA is reported periodically on a every quarter basis. However, MA may require data on a shorter interval basis say a week, fortnight etc so that decisions based on these factors could be taken up on a speedy manner.Nature & Precision FA reporting is slow unless more precise in nature that it serves the dominion of objectivity. MA though requires objective information inscribes certain subjective information which gives room for arbitrariness given the short duration.Legality FA reporting is compulsory but MA systems may or may not be installed by the organization legally. However, it is being observed that for any organization to be successful on a large scale basis, implementing MA systems would almodal values prove to be beneficial.In short, if FA provides information rough the movement of the business in the past, MA provides the way in which the business has to plan its future moves. In this process, a management accountant plays a vital role that he performs the following functionsHaving understood about the basic guidelines of MA, Hadika plc, to maintain its market share even in the present global crisis will have to give a re-look to its present pricing policy which has to be arrived at after taking into consideration, the following cost classificationsMarginal Cost The aggregate of

Reflection paper9 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflection paper9 - Essay Examplees around that scenario, assessing how people would go on without oil, like point gets affected, the cost of oil rises, food gets affected and even schools atomic number 18 closed down. Thus, Janes focus is more on making people realize the cheer of things, which we take granted, and then to learn how to survive without those things.On the other hand, Brenda narrates a story, involving her daughter Brenda asked her daughter about what she learned in school, and her daughter told her about the center(a) Passage, but the way she explained her mother the diachronic event, it was like she didnt grasp the true meaning of it. Thus, Brenda believes that video games can be used to illustrate historical events, so that children can better understand what they are learning at school and would be able to explain to others too. This is how different Jane and Brenda are, in their quest to alternate the world, with the help of games.This is a website, which i s developed to help children and teachers learn subjects, through a different and attractive way. There are many subjects on this website like irrelevant language, music, language, arts and math. On this website, there are lectures for each of the subjects mentioned and the most interesting thing are the video lectures, which appeal to both the teacher and the student. There are animations found on the website, which are developed by experts and these animations have the ability to engage the audience. Thus, if teachers use these resources, then students would learn different concepts more easily and the visuals would in any case help them retain information.This website is a great tool for sharing ideas and changing attitudes of students, towards studies. There are conferences related to education on this website, it creates lessons which can be share and there is a whole library of them on the website, consisting of resources and links. The most interesting thing here is that t he user can share lectures and videos using social

Introduction to Nursing research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Introduction to Nursing research - Essay ExampleIn this context, research findings have demonstrated that the noticed genic conflict came about because of certain aspects of relationships between parents themselves, parents genes and their offspring. Meaning that mothers can contribute to this condition in case they are polyandrous, if they provide higher amount of biological resources to fetus as compared to fathers, and when there is extensive utilization of resources from the maternal as determined by the genes (which are pleiotropic) from both paternal and maternal. Looking at the full-page hypothesis therefore, very clear links are seen to be in existence between the general human mate and the eventual risk of create type 2 diabetes mellitus on the offspring. Petry C. J. and Seear R.V., et al (2011). Maternally transmitted fetal H19 variants and associations with birth weight. Hum componentt. 2011 Nov 130(5)663-70. Doi 10.1007/s00439-011-1005-x. Epub 2011 May 15. Pub Med PMI D 21573965. Literature review Insulin-like developing factor 2 and H19 genes are very close links and reciprocally imprinted. The Insulin-growth factor 2 encodes a fetal growth-factor while at the same while predominantly expressed from the paternal allele. According to Petry C. J. and Seear R.V., et al (2011) however, H19 which encodes a transcript that can down regulate cellular proliferation is expressed from the maternal allele. This study, hence, was carried out with a view of testing the hypothesis which has propagated an idea that polymorphic variation in maternally transmitted fetal H19 alleles has an association with offspring size during birth and changes in maternal glucose concentrations at the condemnation of pregnancy. Data collected showed that fetal rs2071094 allele that had its inheritance from the mother had influence on the increased birth weight that was fiddled with the maternalism of ages, sex and parities. On the contrary, no fetal alleles had any associat ions with the offsprings birth weight. After data collections and analysis, considerable consistencies with denting as a common polymorphic variation in fetal H19 alleles transmitted solely from the maternal have association with the birth weight and other attributing markers of offspring size at the time of birth. Tentatively, no associations exist between the polymorphic variation in H19 and significant alterations in the maternal glucose tolerance within the third trimester of mother pregnancy. Knoll N., Jarick I., and Volckmar A.L., et al. (2013). Gene set of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial regulators is enriched for common inherited variation in obesity. PLoS One. 2013 8(2)e55884. doi10.1371/journal.pone.0055884. Epub 2013 Feb 8. Pub Med PMID 23409076 Pub Med Central PMCID PMC3568071. Literature review Obesity has been described by medics as a medical condition of excess accumulation of body fats creating adverse effects on an individuals health, leading to reduced life hope and increased health complications/ problems (Knoll N et al, 2013). In essence, the condition

How Do Maya Angelou and Grace Nichols Communicate What It Means to Be a Black Woman in Todays Society Essay Example for Free

How Do Maya Angelou and change Nichols Communicate What It Means to Be a Black fair sex in Todays Society EssayHow do Maya Angelou and lenience Nichols communicate what it means to be a raw woman in todays golf club? In this essay I will compargon two poetrys. The two songs I will comp ar is Maya Angelous Still I hold up to compassion Nichols Of course when they ask for poems closely(predicate) the realities of Black women. I approximate Maya Angelous Still in rise has a rather distinct communicate to dramatize Nichols poem. I think they be interesting to compare beca handling Maya Angelo is lively and spirited about writing a poem about how strong abusive women are and how it is to be a fatal woman in todays society. W here(predicate)as, benevolence Nichols is more than disgruntled and irritated about writing her poem. The first poem I will scrutinize is Maya Angelos Still I rise. The title Still I rise shows strength and optimism as it is a mulct exclusiv ely strong signification title. It means that Maya Angelou will always defend herself. It makes you looking at no matter what you do to Maya Angelou she will just get spine up again. This makes you believe that Maya Angelou is a strong person.In the first verse, Maya Angelou starts off using an inculpative tone when she says you may write me down in business relationship with you bitter, twisted lies. This gives the impression that she is talking to white concourse when she says this. I think this means she doesnt handle what white people have wrote in their memoir books about morose peoples past as it is over exaggerated and a lot of lies. Near the end of the first verse, she uses the simile and still bid dust, Ill rise. This is once again reinforcing the idea that she is a strong black woman.By using this simile she is as well equivalence herself and her belt along to dust and this suggests that you cant get loose of black people and that they are everywhere you go , as dust is hard to get rid of and it is everywhere as you cant control or capture it. In the second verse, Maya Angelou is more lively and spirited when she says Does my sassiness upset you? This suggests that she is getting more confident as she progresses through the poem. She also uses two rhetorical questions to grip the readers attention why are you beset with gloom? Also, in the second verse she shows more confidence when she uses the phrase cause I walk like Ive got oil fountainheads pumping in my living room. The use of informal language cause shows this. This phrase also makes me think that she timbres powerful, rich and important. In the third stanza, she uses a lot of similes such as Just like moons and like suns I think she has trust this simile in because it is natural run intory and she needinesss black people to be described as this because it is not barely a part of nature but the sun and moon are beautiful vital to the world.In the next class she continues w ith the natural imagery by saying With certainty of tides. This is also natural imagery as she is comparing the black guide with tides. I think she chose to use the natural imagery of tides here because not single is it once again vital to the world but it also creates a sense of power as tides and waves are incontrollable, powerful and aeonian and waves always come patronage so I think maybe she was also exhausting to reinforce the idea that she and her race are strong. However in the fourth verse, she stops using natural imagery and changes into an interrogative mode when she says did you want to see me broken?Bowed head and lowered eyes? here she uses negative lexis such as broken to create an image of a typical slave to the reader. I think she does this here as she wants to show people that herself and her race are not slaves and that you should not dwell on their past and think of them as slaves. In the fifth stanza, its more about her civilisation when she uses the sim ile cause I laugh like Ive got gold mines I think she is implying here that she is not rich in wealth but she is rich in burnish and in spirit.I think this changes the atmosphere to a more relaxed mood as she is embracing her culture. Also, when she says diggin in my own back yard it gives you a sense of black soulful language and reinforces the fact that she embraces her culture and language. However, in stanza six, it is a more harsh verse as she uses an accusatory tone once again. She creates an atmosphere of fury and annoyance by using onomatopoeia and harsh sounds such as garnish and kill. I think this was put in so people would remember the way white people treated slaves and how violent they were towards them.I think she is trying to give an insight of how it must have felt to be a slave and make people feel guilty for treating them so unfairly. At the end of this verse, she repeats herself But still, like air, Ill rise. I think she does this to not only make people belie ve she is a strong, black woman, but to also make the poem memorable for the reader and make it stand out. Also, when she uses the simile like air it makes you think that you cant hurt her because she is like air and you cant cut or hurt air.I think air was a true(p) simile to use here because air rises and I think Angelou was implying that she will rise above on the whole expectations people have for her, black women and black men. Also, by using the word air Maya Angelou is trying to indicate that herself and the black race are now free as black people are now free from slavery. In the seventh stanza, the atmosphere changes and you can see Angelous superbia in her culture and race. I think Maya Angelou is trying to create a varied image for black women as she says does my sexiness up set you? . This suggests that she is trying to make a new image for black women that is sexy and more elegant because before they were seen as only slaves. In the third and fourth line of this ver se, she says that I dance like Ive got diamonds, at the meeting of my thighs. By using the word diamond she is implying that black women are rare, precious and tough as those are the main characteristics of a diamond. I think she is suggesting black women should be treasured and kept safe as they are too precious to lose.In the last stanza, Angelou breaks free from the previous set structure of the quatrains and its a more symbolic structure it does not have a pattern to it. I think this is because it is supposed to imitate the slaves breaking free. Also, it has a random lay out and I think this is reinforcing the idea that you cant capture black people like slaves anymore and that black people shouldnt be treated unfairly anymore. The last verse also has more energy to it as it speeds up more.I think this is because when black people broke free from slavery they were lively and more spirited and had more pride in their culture and race. Also, in the last verse, Angelou uses metapho rs instead of similes now such as Im a black ocean, leaping and wide. I think she changes from similes to metaphors in this verse because she has gained more confidence and pride. It has also become a more happier, lively verse again as she uses more positive lexis such as daybreak and wondrously clear. This is because she is happy and royal of being black and wants black women and men to be perceived as happy and lively.She has not only broken free from the quatrains in this last verse, but she has also broken free from the AB rhyming sentences and is now using rhyming couplets as well as repetition of the words I rise, I rise, I rise to show confidence, power and pride of what it means to be a black woman. Overall, end-to-end the whole of the poem, I believe that Maya Angelou was trying to change the perception of black women and make black women feel as confident and as proud as Angelou does of being black. Throughout the poem Angelous tone differs.As in the beginning, although she started with an accusatory tone, she went on and used positive lexis such as hopes springing high this and so changed from a interrogative mood to a more lively and spirited atmosphere. However, as the poem continues she starts to use negative lexis again and the interrogative mode re-appears do the poem seem more harsh to the reader, although, when you read on the poem ends in a more lively and happier tone as she uses more compulsory phrases and starts to use metaphors rather than similes now Im a black ocean, leaping and wide.Angelous use of sound imagery is interesting as she makes the reader imagine not only pretty, natural images, but harsh, cruel images as well. For instance, Just like moons and like suns and Shoulders falling down like teardrops. I think she does this so we all can see what she wants black people to be perceived as and also what black people used to be perceived as. Overall, I think Maya Angelou wrote this poem to change the perception of black women in todays society. The second poem I will examine is Grace Nichols Of course when they ask for poems about the realities of black women.This is a poem with a slightly different message. Whereas, Maya Angelous poem was overall lively and spirited, Grace Nichols poem takes on a more sarcastic side of what its like to be a black woman, compared to a white woman, in todays society and how she feels about being asked to write a poem on what its like to be a black woman. The heading of Grace Nichols poem Of course when they ask for poems about the realities of black women shows a sarcastic side as she has put realities in inverted commas.This gives you the impression that she doesnt want to write this poem as black women are no different from white women or any other race. The first verse of the poem starts with what they authentically want at times is a specimen whose heart is in the dust. When she uses the word they in the beginning I think she is talking about white people, racists a nd those that misunderstand her race. Also, when she says the word specimen it makes you think of a different species something that needs to be studied. I think this is what she feels racists think of the black race.When she refers to whose heart is in the dust this makes the reader believe she thinks people pity her race. When she says a mother-of-sufferer she is referring to ancestors of slaves and this then links to trampled/oppressed which is the typical slave image. Shes is saying here that they, meaning white people or people that misunderstand her race, want a slave to write a poem about how it is to be a black person living in todays society. Grace Nichols then moves on and says they want a little black blood undressed and cogent evidence for the abused sort already in their heads.This means that racists want a black, vulnerable person to be proof for the typical slave image, thats a black stereotype, in their minds. When she says black blood she is implying that black pe ople are completely different to any other race and even have different blood, even though black people are no different from white people. She is also implying, when she says For the abused stereotype already in their head, that the stereotype has been put into peoples heads by white, biased history books.When she says, in the next verse, a perfect song she is referring to someone that is proud of their race and would like to write a poem about being black, for example Maya Angelou. Within the next few lines, Grace Nichols talks more about how not all black women are the same and how they cant be categorised. When she says I say I can write no poem big plentiful to hold the essence. This means she cant write one poem for black people or any other race as there are too many personalities and individuals to put them all into one category.When she says of a black woman or a white woman or a green woman she is then showing her sarcasm again when she says green woman as you cant have g reen women and what she is trying to say is that we are all equal . And there are Black women and Black women this is once again reinforcing the idea that there is not just the black woman. There are different types of black women and they are not all the same and are individuals. In the next line she uses a very good simile when she says like a contrasting sky of rainbow spectrum.I love this simile as she is saying that there isnt only one food color black and that when you put all the different colours together it makes something beautiful, such as a rainbow. She is also using natural imagery here and it makes you think of how special black people are to this world. As you go on in the poem, she uses the well known phrase dont judge a book by its cover very well as she says touch a black woman you mistake for a rock and feel her dissolve down to fudge.I think this is implying the phrase dont judge a book by its cover as it is saying if you ill-usage a black woman when you think she has thick skin she could really be vulnerable inside. In her poem, she does not only talk about different types of people and race, but she also introduces the fact of the different types of language. If need be well trade a piece-a-pussy. Here she uses her own language of Creole and mixes Caribbean face with English to create a sense of her own Caribbean culture and how proud she is to be black and have her own, unique culture.Also, during her poem, Grace Nichols refers to some famous black women as she says and there are black women so dangerous in South Africa they prison them away. Here she is talking about Winnie Mandela, Nelson Mandelas wife. She also refers to Maya Angelou throughout her poem as she says and there are black women strong and eloquent and focused. Here she talks about Maya Angelou and how proud she is of her race. However, at the end of the poem, she ends on a positive note as she says the twisted self-negating history weve inherited.I think this means ev en though they see their history as twisted and cruel, she wants black people to focus on the present and make their history better than that of the ancestors that were slaves. She also says crushing out with each dancing ill-use. This shows me that she wants to crush out their past history and therefore ends on a positive note. Overall, throughout the poem, I think Grace Nichols was trying to make black women proud of their culture and race and that they are no more different than white people or any other race.I think Grace Nichols didnt have a set structure for the poem as it is sporadic and a random layout. I think she did this because there is not a set pattern for black women and that the layout represents this. Also, the layout is random and unique and thats what she wants black women to be perceived as instead as being in a set pattern and categorised. Grace Nichols repeats several thing throughout her poem. of a black woman or a white woman or a green woman is repeated a l ot to emphasize the point that all races are equal and it doesnt depend on colour for how we are treated.She also repeats the phrase crushing out with each dancing step to make her point that you shouldnt judge people by their past and that you should blockade about you and your ancestors history and create new history. I think Grace Nichols used Creole to emphasize how she is proud of her culture and that black women should be proud as well and celebrate their own culture. I think these poems differ in messages and tones as Maya Angelous poem still I rise her message is that black women should be proud about their culture and to be black and that Maya Angelou wants to change the perception of black women so that it is not the typical lave image but it is more sexy and elegant.Also, I think Maya Angelou was lively and spirited throughout most of her poem, although she had some accusatory tone and interrogative mode. However, Grace Nicholss message was different from Maya Angelous a s Grace Nichols wanted black women to be treated fairly and equally as any other race are and that she doesnt think its right to define black women all in one category. Also, she didnt think it was right to be asked to write a poem about how black women feel living in todays society as it is no different from any other race woman.Grace Nicholss tone throughout was mainly accusatory and angry. In some ways the two poems are similar as they both feel that their race should not be treated as slave just because some of their ancestors were in captivity as slaves in past history. Also, they both feel that their race should now think about the present and not focus on the past and believe you should forget about slavery and the past. They both also want black people to celebrate their culture.I think Grace Nicholss poem portrays the black race better as Maya Angelou categorises the black race even though they are all individuals and cant be put into just one category. Whereas, Grace Nicho ls says all the way through her poem that black people are individuals and all unique and you cant categorise them. Also, I think Grace Nichols write not just about the good things about being a black woman, but she also write about the bad things, whereas, Maya Angelou doesnt.